Baojuan zheng he biography

Similar to the way Europe began looking westward after the discovery of the New World by Columbus inthe years of through the s were a major age of seafaring expansion for China. The gigantic role Zheng He played in these expeditions cannot be overestimated. His mind, skills, bravery, military instincts and superior diplomatic talents made Zheng He a natural to make significant gains for his country and to earn his place as one of the greatest explorers of all time.

His accomplishments at sea included considerable military actions that expanded Chinese interests throughout Southeast Asia and among nations of the Indian Ocean. Zheng He died at sea in His tomb remains today in the city of Nanjing. Numerous monuments to his memory can be found throughout the Asian world today. Art History U. Rediscovering Zheng He Zheng He was all but forgotten to Chinese history until his story was rediscovered and documented in a popular book by the Chinese scholar, Liang Qihao.

The many stops included trading of spices and other goods, plus visiting royal courts and building relations on behalf of the Chinese emperor. He also saw several new animals, which he told the emperor about upon his return.

Baojuan zheng he biography: The main purpose of

Once again he stopped in places like Java, Sumatra; and visited ports on the coast of Siam today called Thailand and the Malay Peninsula. The Chinese Emperor really wanted to display the wealth and power China had to offer. With 63 large ships, and a crew of over 27, men, Zheng He set sail. Instead of staying at Calicut as he had on previous voyages, Zheng He and his fleet also sailed to the Maldives and Laccadive Islands to the Hormuz on the Persian Gulf.

He returned to Nanjing in He also brought back with him several envoys or representatives of various countries for the emperor to meet with and learn from. Once more back on the seas, Zheng He and his large fleet set sail for his fifth expedition He stopped in many of the same places, including Java, Sumatra, and also brought letters and riches to the different rulers Zheng He met.

On this trip, Zheng He sailed into new waters, to the Somali coast and down to Kenya, both in Africa. Early life and family [ edit ]. Capture and service [ edit ]. Adulthood and military career [ edit ].

Baojuan zheng he biography: This paper analyses specific

Expeditions [ edit ]. Main article: Ming treasure voyages. Sailing charts [ edit ]. See also: Chinese geography and Mao Kun map. Size of ships [ edit ]. Disputes of historical records of length [ edit ]. Treasure Shipyard excavation [ edit ].

Baojuan zheng he biography: an emperor of the

Death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Imperial China [ edit ]. Southeast Asia [ edit ]. Veneration [ edit ].

Baojuan zheng he biography: The last emperor of the

Malacca [ edit ]. Indonesia [ edit ]. Western scholarship [ edit ]. Cultural influence [ edit ]. Relics [ edit ]. Commemoration [ edit ]. Gallery [ edit ]. Gallery of Admiral Cheng Ho in Malacca. Zheng He wax statue in the Quanzhou Maritime Museum. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. The Xuanzong Shilu 17 September entry reports that Zhang Funama delivered a seal, because the old seal was destroyed in a fire.

The later Mingshi compilers seem to have combined the accounts, remarking that Shi Jisun's succession was approved in and that a new seal was delivered insuggesting that only one seal was destroyed by fire. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. Yale University Press. ISBN University of Washington Press. The great explorer Cheng Ho.

Ambassador of peace. Zheng He's art of collaboration: Understanding the legendary Chinese admiral from a management perspective. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Cited in Needham, Joseph Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 12 March Journal of Chinese Studies. Retrieved 11 May Archived from the original on 27 August Retrieved 1 September Archived from the original on 12 June Mention; Noren W.

Lush; Francis K. Tsui; Warren Cohen China: Understanding Its Past. University of Hawaii Press. China Daily. Fayoum University: — Oxford University Press US. Retrieved 17 August Journal of Military History. Retrieved 14 November China Heritage Newsletter. Archived from the original on 28 November Retrieved 4 December III, ch. National Palace Museum Peiping Cited in Chang Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 23 July Cited in Levathes OCLC Shanghaip.

Empire of the Winds. Rubinstein, p. In Kimura, Jun ed. China Intercontinental Press. Journal of Chinese StudiesNo. Retrieved 17 October Archived from the original on 2 December Retrieved 14 April Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, He also wanted to develop trade - something previously despised. The chief court eunuch was promoted to admiral and told to produce a fleet to sail to the Western Seas.

Ming dynasty records show that each treasure ship was feet metres long and feet 50 metres wide. Bigger, in other words, than a football pitch. Some say no ship that size could be seaworthy. We do know that they were larger than any ships before them, and many times the size of those sailed later by Columbus. South East Asia has temples dedicated to Zheng He's memory They were better equipped too, with magnetised compasses and watertight bulkhead compartments of a kind the West would have to wait hundreds of years for.

They even had their own on-board vegetable patches. InZheng He set out with a fleet containing more warships than the Spanish Armada, on the first of seven epic voyages. On board the baojuan zheng he biographies, with red sails and silk pennants at every mast, were 28, men with orders to proceed to the ends of the Earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas.

In his bestselling bookformer British naval officer Gavin Menzies claimed Zheng He's ships ended up reaching America and circumnavigating the world. While some specialists agree that the Chinese got to Australia years before Captain Cook, most believe many of Mr Menzies' claims remain unproven.