Tiglath pileser iii biography of michael jackson

The Anatolian realms who began paying tribute to Assyria, five kingdoms in total, probably did so not out of fear of Assyrian conquest but rather in the hope of Assyrian aid against the expansionist kingdom of Phrygiawhich threatened their existence. The Anatolians at times tried to play Assyria and Phrygia against each other, with disastrous consequences.

Tiglath pileser iii biography of michael jackson: Most modern historians consider

InTiglath-Pileser attacked and removed king Wasusarma of Tabal from power after he stopped paying tribute, writing in his annals that Wasusarma "acted as if he were the equal of Assyria". Tiglath-Pileser marched on the Levant for the fifth time inreaching as far south as the border of Egypt. The Assyrian efforts resulted in Aram-Damascus becoming both geopolitically isolated and without a large enough food supply to feed its people.

InTiglath-Pileser resolved to cement his conquest. In this year, he again campaigned against Aram-Damascus, still the strongest remaining native state in the region, which was supported by the Assyrian tributaries Tyre and Asqalunaas well as Israel. The massive western expansion of Assyria brought Tiglath-Pileser and his armies into direct contact with Arab tribes, several of whom began paying tribute.

InTiglath-Pileser campaigned against the Qedarites to the south of Damascus, hoping to consolidate his control of southern Syria. In his late reign, Tiglath-Pileser increasingly focused on Babylonia in the south. Babylonians governed most of the prominent southern cities, such as BabylonKishUrUrukBorsippa and Nippurbut were not the only prominent group in the region.

Chaldean tribes, led by chieftains who often squabbled with each other, dominated most of the southernmost land. Arameans also lived on the fringes of settled land and were notorious for plundering surrounding territories. Inthe Chaldean chieftain Nabu-mukin-zeriof the Bit-Amukkani tribe, seized power in Babylon as king. First, Assyrian armies blockaded Babylonia's eastern border to ensure that Nabu-mukin-zeri would not receive any support from Elamwhich was often opposed to Assyrian interests.

The struggle for control of Babylonia began in earnest in In this year, Assyrian envoys are recorded travelling to Babylon and urging the inhabitants to open their gates and surrender to Tiglath-Pileser, stating that the king would grant them amnesty and tax privileges. The Babylonians refused the offer. Nabu-mukin-zeri was not in Babylon at this time and was instead probably directing the Babylonian war effort from his ancestral home city of Sapia.

Nabu-mukin-zeri lost Sapia in the same year but appears to have continued to resist Tiglath-Pileser until since there are some documents ascribed to his fourth regnal year. The Bit-Yakin at this time was under the leadership of Marduk-apla-iddina IIwho in the years following Tiglath-Pileser's reign would emerge as a staunch adversary of Assyria.

Unlike many other Assyrian conquests, Babylonia was not divided into provinces but kept as a full kingdom, in personal union with Assyria. This was chiefly because the Assyrians greatly respected Babylonian culture and religion. He twice participated in the religiously important New Years' Akitu festival, which required the presence of the king, and also led campaigns against remaining Chaldean strongholds in the far south who resisted his rule.

Dalley's arguments have met with both support and opposition. The idea that the names Iaba and Atalia were Hebrew has also been independently forwarded by Simo Parpola. InK. Lawson Younger pointed out that it was far from certain that i-a or ia-a actually corresponded to Yahweh since there are few analogues in other Neo-Assyrian names and inscriptions.

Tiglath-Pileser is believed to have died peacefully of old age. He was succeeded by his son Shalmaneser V. Shalmaneser likely participated in some of his father's campaigns and several letters are known from him to his father, many of them reports on the status of the lands he governed. Though Assyrian king lists connected Sargon to previous kings through claiming that he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser, this claim does not appear in most of his inscriptions, which instead stress that he was called upon and appointed as king by Ashur.

Many historians accept Sargon's claim to have been a son of Tiglath-Pileser, but do not believe him to have been the legitimate heir to the throne as the next-in-line after the end of Shalmaneser's reign, i.

Tiglath pileser iii biography of michael jackson: However, on account of

Brinkman, believe that Sargon, at the very least, did not belong to the direct dynastic lineage. Sin-ahu-usur is attested as the younger brother of Sargon, in granted the command of Sargon's royal cavalry guard. His reign is generally seen as marking the beginning of an entirely new age of Assyrian imperialism. Tiglath-Pileser greatly expanded Assyrian territory.

Whereas the Assyrians had previously relied on tribute from vassals, from Tiglath-Pileser's time they became increasingly dependent on taxes collected by provincial governors. This approach increased administrative costs but also reduced the risk of uprisings against Assyrian rule and reduced the need for military intervention. Several Assyriologists consider Assyria to only truly have transitioned into an " empire " in a strict sense during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser, [ 28 ] [ 63 ] [ 82 ] [ 83 ] owing to its unprecedented size, multi-ethnic and multi-lingual character and the new mechanisms of economic and political control.

The Assyrian Empire served as the model for later empires in the Middle East and elsewhere, chiefly because of the imperial innovations of Tiglath-Pileser. The Assyrian resettlement policy which intensified under Tiglath-Pileser and continued under his successors had large-scale consequences. First and foremost, it led to significant improvements in irrigation in the provinces, owing to deportees being tasked to introduce Assyrian-developed agricultural techniques to their new communities, and to an increase in prosperity across the empire.

Aramaic was the most widely spoken and mutually understandable of the empire's Semitic languagesthe group to which many of the languages in the empire belonged.

Tiglath pileser iii biography of michael jackson: Its last section, beginning likewise

In an inscription from Nimrud recounting some of the activities of his reign, Tiglath-Pileser claimed the following titles: [ 93 ]. Tiglath-Pileser, the great kingthe mighty king, king of the universeking of Assyria, king of Sumer and Akkadking of the four corners of the world ; who is attentive to the lifting of the eyes of Enlilthe king who from the rising sun to the setting thereof has scattered all of his foes to the wind s and has maintained his sway; who subdues the peoples of the upper and lower land swho ousts their rulers and installs his own officials.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. This article contains cuneiform script. Without proper rendering supportyou may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script. Tiglath-Pileser III as depicted on a stele from the walls of his royal palace.

Background [ edit ]. Ancestry and rise to the throne [ edit ]. Name [ edit ]. Assyria before Tiglath-Pileser [ edit ]. See also: History of the Assyrians. Reign [ edit ].

Tiglath pileser iii biography of michael jackson: By the time of

Reforms and policies [ edit ]. Wars and conquests [ edit ]. Early campaigns [ edit ]. Conquest of the Levant [ edit ]. Conquest of Babylonia [ edit ]. He teamed up with Rezen, King of Syria, and laid siege to Jerusalem. Come up and rescue me from the hand of the king of Syria and from the hand of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.

And the king of Assyria listened to him. He attacked and assassinated him, and then succeeded him as king in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah. I received from them 10 talents of gold, 1,? Assyrian inscriptions describe these same interactions, albeit from the Assyrian perspective. At many points, the details in Scripture are affirmed by details in the Assyrian texts.

Fant and Mitchell G. Reddish, Lost Treasures of the Bible. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, By the beginning of Tiglath-Pileser's reign, Urartu's influence had extended enormously, drawing some of the Syrian states away from Assyria, and taking control of part of Mannea and possibly reaching down to the Khorasan route connecting Ecbatana and the Babylonian plain Kuhrt Extended provincial status to some north Syrian states and Damascus, made vassal kingdoms in Palestine up to Egypt.

Governed Babylon directly as king. When Arpad was ultimately defeated, the Assyrian army did not leave, as in previous centuries: instead, the country was turned into two provinces and transformed into a permanent part of Assyria. The dogged resistance encountered in Arpad meant that the war could not end if the new Assyrian holdings were to be protected.

Although the anti-Assyrian alliance had been driven out of Arpad, it remained in existence and was a powerful adversary. Arpad's neighbour to the west was therefore next in line: its close ally, the influential kingdom of Hamat PGP on the Orontes river. Hamat's troops were first defeated in BC and its north-western parts, reaching the Mediterranean Sea, were turned into Assyrian provinces.

During this same campaign, Hamat's northern neighbour on the Mediterranean coast, the Neo-Hittite kingdom of Unquwas conquered and incorporated into Assyria. But the state of Hamat did not collapse and the fight for its independence continued, assisted by its allies Damascus PGP and Israel. This war was decided in Assyria's favour only six years later, in BC, when the troops of Hamat and Damascus were defeated, their countries invaded and permanently annexed; at the same time, Israel was subjugated and the northern half of the kingdom integrated as the Assyrian province of Megiddo.

During the reign of Tiglath-pileser III, the Assyrian army was transformed into a professional army, with specialised soldiers largely replacing the conscripts who provided military service during the summer months, when the agricultural calendar permitted the absence of farm workers. Soldiers from the defeated kingdoms of Arpad, Unqu, Hamat, Damascus and Israel swelled the ranks of the Assyrian army, supplemented by mercenaries from Anatolia, the Zagros Mountains and Babylonia.

From the beginning of his reign, the Assyrian king had been active in Babylonia : he came to be the archrival of Mukin-zeri, chief of the tribe of Bit-Amukani, who attempted to unite the politically fragmented region under his leadership and assumed the kingship of Babylon in BC. Tiglath-pileser saw this as a provocation and a challenge to Assyria's primacy in the region.