Stephen crane database biography essay

Stephen crane database biography essay: Essay's paper body. Since Crane lacked

Stephen Crane was an American poet and novelist, and was a key figure in the Naturalism and Impressionism movements. His poems convey themes relating to death, loss, war, religion and love. Remember me. Forgot your password? He died on June 5, while he was in Germany he was only Stephen Crane also wrote Maggie a Girl of the Streets The Open Boatand Active Service Continue reading this essay Continue reading.

Toggle navigation Direct Essays. Saved Essays. Crane's "Swede" in that story can be taken, following current psychoanalytical theory, as a surrogative, sacrificial victim. Transcending this "dark circumstance of composition," [ ] Crane had a particular telos and impetus for his creation: beyond the tautologies that all art is alterity and to some formal extent mimesis, Crane sought and obviously found "a form of catharsis" in writing.

It is possible that Crane utilized religion's formal psychic space, now suddenly available resulting from the recent "Death of God", [ ] as a milieu for his compensative art. Beginning with the publication of Maggie: A Girl of the Streets inCrane was recognized by critics mainly as a novelist. Maggie was initially rejected by publishers because of its atypical and true-to-life depictions of class warfare, which clashed with sentimental tales of that time.

Rather than focusing on the rich or middle class, the novel's characters are lower-class denizens of New York's Bowery. Although the novel's plot is simple, its dramatic mood, quick pace and portrayal of Bowery life have made it memorable. Maggie is not merely an account of slum life, but also represents eternal symbols. In his first draft, Crane did not give his characters proper names.

Instead, they were identified by epithets: Maggie, for example, was the girl who "blossomed in a mud-puddle" and Pete, her seducer, was a "knight". Critics would later call the novel "the first dark flower of American Naturalism" for its distinctive elements of naturalistic fiction. Written thirty years after the end of the Civil War and before Crane had any experience of battle, The Red Badge of Courage was innovative stylistically as well as psychologically.

Often described as a war stephen crane database biography essayit focuses less on battle and more on the main character's psyche and his reactions in war. The Red Badge of Courage is notable in its vivid descriptions and well-cadenced prose, both of which create suspense within the story. The title of the work is ironic; Henry wishes "that he, too, had a wound, a red badge of courage".

The wound he does receive from the rifle butt of a fleeing Union stephen crane database biography essay is instead a badge of shame. The novel expresses a strong connection between humankind and nature, a frequent and prominent concern in Crane's fiction and poetry. Whereas contemporary writers Ralph Waldo EmersonNathaniel HawthorneHenry David Thoreau focused on a sympathetic bond on the two elements, Crane wrote from the perspective that human consciousness distanced humans from nature.

In The Red Badge of Couragethis distance is paired with references to animals, and men with animalistic characteristics: people "howl", "squawk", "growl", or "snarl". Since the resurgence of Crane's popularity in the s, The Red Badge of Courage has been deemed a major American text. In the introduction, Hemingway wrote that the novel "is one of the finest books of our literature, and I include it entire because it is all as much of a piece as a great poem is.

Crane's later novels have not received as much critical praise. George's Mother is less allegorical and more personal than his two previous novels, and it focuses on the conflict between a church-going, temperance-adhering woman thought to be based on Crane's mother and her single remaining offspring, who is a naive dreamer. The Third Violeta romance that he wrote quickly after publishing The Red Badge of Courageis typically considered as Crane's attempt to appeal to popular audiences.

Although noted for its satirical take on the melodramatic and highly passionate works that were popular of the nineteenth century, the novel was not successful. It is generally accepted by critics that Crane's work suffered at this point due to the speed at which he wrote. Crane wrote many different types of fictional pieces while indiscriminately applying to them terms such as "story", "tale" and "sketch".

For this reason, critics have found clear-cut classification of Crane's work problematic. In an interview with Herbert P. Williams, a reporter for the Boston HeraldCrane said that he did "not find that short stories are utterly different in character from other fiction. It seems to me that short stories are the easiest things we write. Crane's early fiction was based in camping expeditions in his teens; these stories eventually became known as The Sullivan County Tales and Sketches.

The subject matter for his stories varied extensively. His early New York City sketches and Bowery tales accurately described the results of industrialization, immigration and the growth of cities and their slums. Realizing the limitations of these tales, Crane wrote: "I have invented the sum of my invention with regard to war and this story keeps me in internal despair.

The Open Boat and Other Stories contains seventeen short stories that deal with three periods in Crane's life: his Asbury Park boyhood, his trip to the West and Mexico inand his Cuban adventure in His collection The Monster and Other Stories was similarly well received. Two posthumously published collections were not as successful.

In August The Whilomville Stories were published, a collection of thirteen stories that Crane wrote during the last year of his life. The work deals almost exclusively with boyhood, and the stories are drawn from events occurring in Port Jervis, where Crane lived from the age of six to eleven. Wounds in the Rainpublished in September[ ] contains fictional tales based on Crane's reports for the World and the Journal during the Spanish—American War.

Perkins" and are dramatic, ironic and sometimes humorous. Wells considered "The Open Boat" to be "beyond all question, the crown of all his work", and it is one of the most frequently discussed of Crane's works. Many red devils ran from my heart And out upon the page. They were so tiny The pen could mash them. And many struggled in the ink.

It was strange To write in this red muck Of things from my heart. Crane's poems, which he preferred to call "lines", are typically not given as much scholarly attention as his fiction; no anthology contained Crane's verse until They are typically short in length; although several poems, such as "Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind", use stanzas and refrains, most do not.

Critic Ruth Miller claimed that Crane wrote "an intellectual poetry rather than a poetry that evokes feeling, a poetry that stimulates the mind rather than arouses the heart". There is also a dramatic interplay in which there is frequently a major voice reporting an incident seen or experienced.

Stephen crane database biography essay: This item may be available for

The second voice or additional voices represent a point of view which is revealed to be inferior; when these clash, a dominant attitude emerges. In four years, Crane published five novels, two volumes of poetry, three short story collections, two books of war stories, and numerous works of short fiction and reporting. The novel has been adapted several times for the screen, including John Huston 's version.

His eccentric lifestyle, frequent newspaper reporting, association with other famous authors, and expatriate status made him somewhat of an international celebrity.

Stephen crane database biography essay: Crane died very young, before his

By the early s, Crane and his work were nearly forgotten. It was not until Thomas Beer published his biography inwhich was followed by editor Wilson Follett 's The Work of Stephen Crane —that Crane's writing came to the attention of a scholarly audience. Wells and Ford Madox Fordall of whom either published recollections or commented upon their time with Crane.

John Berryman 's biography of Crane further established him as an important American author. Since there has been a steady outpouring of articles, monographs and reprints in Crane scholarship. Today, Crane is considered one of the most innovative writers of the s. Badenweiler and the house where he died became a tourist attraction; Alexander Woollcott attested to the fact that, long after Crane's death, tourists would be directed to the room where he died.

The Crane Collection is one of the largest in the nation of his materials. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. American novelist, short story writer, poet, and journalist. For other people named Stephen Crane, see Stephen Crane disambiguation.

Formal portrait of Stephen Crane, about March Biography [ edit ]. Early years [ edit ]. Schooling [ edit ].

Stephen crane database biography essay: His father a Methodist Minister died

Full-time writer [ edit ]. Life in New York [ edit ]. Travels and fame [ edit ]. A work that followed an individual soldier's emotional experiences in the midst of a Civil War battle, Courage became renowned for its perceived authenticity and realistic depictions of violent conflict. Crane had in fact never been in military combat, constructing scenes from research and what he referred to as skirmishes on the football field.

Due to Crane's new reputation as a war writer, as well as his curiosity about his accuracy in depicting psychological states of combat, he undertook a new career: war correspondent. InCrane set sail for Cuba to report on the insurrection there. However, after the ship on which he was traveling, the SS Commodoresank, Crane spent more than a day adrift with three other men.

His account of the ordeal resulted in one of the world's great short stories, "The Open Boat. Unable to get to Cuba, in April Crane went to Greece to report on the Greco-Turkish War, taking with him Cora Taylor, a former brothel proprietor married to an aristocratic captain who would refuse to give her a divorce. Crane and Taylor would come to be recognized as common-law spouses.

Crane had continued to write, publishing two books of poetry as well as George's Mother inThe Third Violet in and Active Service in But mostly negative reviews of every novel since Courage caused his literary reputation to dwindle.