Raziye sultan biography sample

She administered Delhi efficiently, unlike what was thought by the nobles that initially supported her, who thought her of as a puppet ruler. Further, she also started to issue coins in her name and started to appear in public, dressed in traditional male attire. She even made her public appearances in the streets of Delhi, riding on the back of elephants.

Razia was also considered the patron of the learned and had a huge respect for knowledge and education. She set up schools, centres for research, and public libraries. Though initially, Razia was able to gain supporters, gradually many of the people from the administration turned against her. This was considered the result of her assertiveness towards the administration of the Delhi Sultanate which was not expected from the side of nobles.

Further, her behaviour in front of the common masses was criticized and not supported by nobles. Appointing people of non-Turkic origin to higher positions also created resentment among the old Turkic nobles. Razia also faced the allegations oh her giving undue favours to Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut, an Abyssinian slave. Amir-i Akhur, in charge of horses was the position held by the Turkish nobles till that time, but Razia decided to hand over the position to Yaqut.

Due to all such actions the opponents and critics of Razia were increasing continuously. Razia marched against him and hence he was forced to flee to the border region of Sodhra. As the region beyond Sodhra was controlled by Mongols, Izzudin decided to surrender to Razia and accept her authority again. Razia showed mercy on him, but he was no longer the Governor of Lahore, but of Multan.

Ikhtiyaruddin Aitigin was a Turkic slave purchased by Iltutmish, Razia called him to the court of Delhi and allotted him the office of Amir-i-Hajib. One more slave of Iltutmish — Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia, was given the governorship of Baran and Bhatinda. These were the two officers who decided to conspire against Razia Sultan during her Lahore campaign.

As soon as Razia returned from Lahore in and learned that Altunia had turned against her, she decided to march toward Bhatinda. During her march towards Bhatinda, she was captured and imprisoned by the raziye sultans biography sample of Altunia. Yaqut who accompanied her in the march was also murdered. The reign of Razia Sultan saw a sunset.

These nobles expected the new Sultan to be a puppet ruler, who may work following the Turkish nobles and administer the Sultanate without any interference. A new post of naib-i mamlakat equivalent to regent was created and assigned to Aitigin. The nobles of Delhi then distributed all the important iqtas and positions among themselves and the claim of Altunia was completely ignored.

His death led Razia to become the first Muslim woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Born to Iltutmish and Qutub Begum inRazia was trained in professional warfare and was taught military skills, along with her siblings. Just like most other children of aristocrats, she had a sound knowledge of how state governance worked. These skills were initially inculcated in a young Razia, to help her serve as a good wife and queen to a king.

Little did people know, she was going to be a powerful ruler herself! Growing up, Razia had very little interaction with the women in the harem, which refers to domestic spaces reserved for women of a Muslim household and is inaccessible to adult males except for close relations. So, never being forced to follow these rules, she never inculcated the timid and reserved behaviour of women around her.

Even when she rose to power as Sultan, she would mount an elephant as the chief of her army in the battlefield, with her face displayed in public. Razia Sultan fought on the forefront and won battles seizing various territories. Her gender was never an excuse. She mastered administration, rubbing shoulders with the best Sultans Delhi had ever been ruled by.

She established a host of schools, academies, centres for research, and public libraries. He proved himself to be not only a first class soldier but an outstanding statesman as well. Delhi and Lahore were saved from the ravages of the Mongols. Altumish had three sons and one daughter, Razia.

Raziye sultan biography sample: According to article · I also

The sons proved to be incompetent, more interested in wine and song than in the affairs of the state. Altumish therefore nominated his daughter to be his successor, against the advice of some of his courtiers and kadis jurists. Altumish was an exceptional monarch not only because he rose from being a slave to become the sultan of one of the most powerful dynasties of the age, but because he broke with tradition and nominated his daughter as his heir-apparent in recognition of her merit and ability over his sons who were incompetent.

Razia immediately faced a challenge from her brother Ruknuddin who had killed his own brother to intimidate Razia and force her to abdicate. Razia, a consummate politician, went public and in the Jamia Masjid of Delhi, appealed to the general populace for justice. The common folk displayed their intrinsic love of fair play. Ruknuddin was arrested for the murder of his own brother, tried before a Shariah court and executed.

Razia wasted no time in establishing her authority as the sovereign of Hindustan. However, her authority was not legitimate until the Caliph in Baghdad accepted it. Even though he had lost all of his dominions in Asia to the Mongols, the Caliph was still the spiritual and titular head of Sunni Islam and he carried the title of Emir ul Momineen leader of the believers.

Raziye sultan biography sample: BIOGRAPHY. Suleyman I was born on

Only he could bestow legitimacy upon a sultan. A great deal of information about Sultana Razia has come down to us through the writings of Ibn Batuta, one of the greatest world travelers, who visited and lived in India CE a hundred years after Razia. According to him, Razia rode the horse into battle dressed like a soldier, administered justice, conquered new territories and presided over the affairs of state.

But the jealousy of men knows no bounds. To the Turkish generals and noblemen, the ascension of a woman to the throne was a difficult pill to swallow. Razia was young, beautiful and unmarried. Many of the noblemen made marriage proposals to her. Silver Tankas were issued from both Bengal Lakhnauti and Delhi. Initially she issued coins from Delhi in the name of her father Iltumish citing the title Nasrat i.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate from to For other uses, see Razia Sultana disambiguation. Bulbuli Khana near Turkman GateDelhi.

Raziye sultan biography sample: Razia Sultana was a

Ikhtiyaruddin Altunia. Names and titles [ edit ]. Early life [ edit ]. Ascension to the throne [ edit ]. Opposition to ascension [ edit ]. Reign [ edit ]. Overthrow [ edit ]. Alliance with Altunia and death [ edit ]. Tomb [ edit ]. Coins [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. ISBN Jacksonp.

Raziye sultan biography sample: Sultana Razia was the

Nizamip. In the thirteenth century a woman, the celebrated Queen Raziya, ascended the throne of Delhi and reigned for the brief space of four years. She bore the title of Sultan and was sometimes called Badshah. Williams Jacksoned. History of India. Grolier Society. John Dowson ed. Nizamipp. Journal of Persianate Studies. Brill Publishers : ISSN LCCN