Onkar sumal biography of albert einstein

When Einstein was five years old, his family moved to Munich, Germany. However, his parents' marriage began to deteriorate and they eventually separated. As a result, Einstein's mother moved to Switzerland with him and his younger sister, Maja. It was in Switzerland where Einstein received most of his formal education. Einstein attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich, where he studied physics and mathematics.

He graduated in with a teaching diploma in physics and mathematics. After graduation, he struggled to find a job as a teacher and eventually took on various odd jobs while continuing his scientific research. In conclusion, Albert Einstein's impact on world history cannot be overstated. His work in science and philosophy has shaped our understanding of the universe and has influenced countless individuals across generations.

Through this article, we hope to have provided a glimpse into the life and legacy of this extraordinary scientist. Grace Thompson is a dedicated historian and writer, contributing extensively to the field of world history. Her work covers a wide range of topics, including ancient civilizations, cultural histories, and significant global events like the World Wars.

Known for her meticulous research and clear, engaging writing style, Grace makes complex historical subjects accessible to readers. Coining the term unified field theory Describing mass—energy equivalence Explaining Brownian motion Explaining gravitational waves Explaining the photoelectric effect Formulating Einstein field equations Introducing Bose—Einstein statistics Introducing the cosmological constant Postulating the Bose—Einstein condensate Proposing the EPR paradox Proposing general relativity Proposing special relativity.

Albert Einstein's voice. This article is part of a series about. Political views Religious views Family Oppenheimer relationship. Childhood, youth and education. See also: Einstein family. Einstein's parents, Hermann and Pauline. Marriages, relationships and children. Resident scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. Main article: Political views of Albert Einstein.

Relationship with Zionism. Religious and philosophical views. Main article: Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein. Thermodynamic fluctuations and statistical physics. Main articles: Statistical mechanicsthermal fluctuationsand statistical physics. Theory of critical opalescence. Main article: Critical opalescence. Main article: History of special relativity.

General relativity and the equivalence principle. Main article: History of general relativity. See also: Theory of relativity and Einstein field equations. Hole argument and Entwurf theory. Main article: Physical cosmology. Energy momentum pseudotensor. Main article: Stress—energy—momentum pseudotensor. Einstein—Cartan theory. Main article: Einstein—Cartan theory.

Main article: Einstein—Infeld—Hoffmann equations. Main article: Old quantum theory. Photons and energy quanta. Quantized atomic vibrations. Main article: Einstein solid. Bose—Einstein statistics. Main article: Bose—Einstein statistics. Wave—particle duality. Einstein's objections to quantum mechanics. Main article: Bohr—Einstein debates. Einstein—Podolsky—Rosen paradox.

Main article: EPR paradox. Main article: Classical unified field theories. Main article: Einstein's unsuccessful investigations. Collaboration with other scientists. Einstein—de Haas experiment. Main article: Einstein—de Haas effect. Main article: Albert Einstein in popular culture. Main article: List of awards and honors received by Albert Einstein.

Further information: List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein. Einstein, Albert [Completed 13 December and manuscript received 16 December ]. Written at Zurich, Switzerland. Paul Karl Ludwig Drude ed. Annalen der Physik. Vierte Folge in German. Bibcode : AnP Einstein, Albert a [Completed 17 March and submitted 18 March ]. Written at Berne, Switzerland.

Einstein, Albert b [Completed 30 April ]. Berne, Switzerland: Wyss Buchdruckerei published 20 July Einstein, Albert c [Manuscript received: 11 May ]. Einstein, Albert d [Manuscript received 30 June ]. Annalen der Physik Submitted manuscript. Einstein, Albert e [Manuscript received 27 September ]. Einstein, Albert [Completed 25 November ].

Onkar sumal biography of albert einstein: The Kafirs of Hindu Kush

Sitzungsberichte in German. Einstein, Albert [Issued 29 June ]. Sitzungsberichte Bibcode : SPAW Einstein, Albert a. Einstein, Albert b. Physikalische Zeitschrift in German. Bibcode : PhyZ Einstein, Albert 31 January Retrieved 14 November Einstein, Albert [First publishedin English ]. Written at Gothenburg. Nobel Lectures, Physics — in German and English.

Stockholm: Nobelprice. Einstein, Albert [Published 10 July ]. Archived from the original Online page images on 14 October First of a series of papers on this topic. Written at Berlin. Die Naturwissenschaften in German. Heidelberg, Germany: — Bibcode : NW ISSN S2CID Translated by Cowper, A. US: Dover Publications published ISBN Retrieved 4 January Einstein, Albert Sonderasugabe aus den Sitzungsb.

Einstein, A. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Bibcode : PNAS PMC PMID Einstein, Albert; Rosen, Nathan Physical Review. Bibcode : PhRv Physical Review Submitted manuscript. Scientific American. Bibcode : SciAm. Ideas and Opinions. New York: Crown Publishers. New York: Three Rivers Press. Munich: Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung. Stachel, John ; Martin J.

Klein; A. Kox; Michel Janssen; R. Schulmann; Diana Komos Buchwald; et al. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Princeton University Press. Further information about the volumes published so far can be found on the webpages of the Einstein Papers Project [ ] and on the Princeton University Press Einstein Page. Einstein, Albert; et al.

The New York Times. Melville, New York. Archived from the original on 17 December Retrieved 25 May Einstein, Albert May Sweezy, Paul; Huberman, Leo eds. Monthly Review. Reprise ". New York: Monthly Review Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 16 January — via MonthlyReview. Einstein, Albert September Introduction by Bharatan Kumarappa.

Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House. OCLC Foreword originally written in April Autobiographical Notes. Paul Arthur Schilpp Centennial ed. Chicago: Open Court. The chasing a light beam thought experiment is described on pages 48— The center was once the Palmer Physical Laboratory.

Onkar sumal biography of albert einstein: The Chancellor presides at

Heinrich Burkhardt Heinrich Zangger History of gravitational theory List of coupled cousins List of German inventors and discoverers List of Jewish Nobel laureates List of peace activists Relativity priority dispute Sticky bead argument. She has chosen the cream of her culture and has suppressed it. She has even turned upon her most glorious citizen, Albert Einstein, who is the supreme example of the selfless intellectual The man, who, beyond all others, approximates a citizen of the world, is without a home.

How proud we must be to offer him temporary shelter. He was quoted as saying that improving the design and changing the types of gases used might allow the design's efficiency to be quadrupled. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. JSTOR Royal Astronomical Society. Archived PDF from the original on 20 December Retrieved 20 December National Academy of Sciences.

Archived from the original on 20 December Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3rd ed. Pearson Longman. Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics.

Onkar sumal biography of albert einstein: Lightnin MC (aka So Sumal

World Scientific. New York: Walker. Nobel Prize. Archived from the original on 3 July Retrieved 11 July The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 12 May Retrieved 23 August Boyer; Melvyn Dubofsky Oxford University Press. The accelerating universe" PDF. Nobel Media AB. Archived from the original PDF on 16 May Archived from the original on 1 January Retrieved 24 November Physics Today.

Bibcode : PhT Bibcode : Natur. Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 21 February Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 7 March Archived from the original on 26 January Retrieved 13 February Einstein: His Life and Universe. Parker University of Pavia. Retrieved 7 January Retrieved 5 January Prometheus Books.

Retrieved 8 August Bloom, Howard 30 August Extract of page Physics in Perspective. Bibcode : PhP Scientific American Blog Network. Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 17 October Women's Studies International Forum. Archived from the onkar sumal biography of albert einstein PDF on 19 January Retrieved 19 October Archived from the original PDF on 11 August Retrieved 11 August Translated by Smith, Shawn.

Berner Zeitung in German. Bern, Switzerland. Archived from the original on 16 April Retrieved 11 April Einstein's Berlin: In the footsteps of a genius. Archived from the original on 5 January Retrieved 17 August Archived from the original on 4 October Retrieved 4 October The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January Archived from the original on 18 April NatGeo TV.

Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 9 August The Jerusalem Post JPost. Retrieved 29 August Hindustan Times. New York: Simon and Schuster. NBC News. Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 15 August The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 8 February Archived from the original on 7 November Retrieved 10 August The Independent.

Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 10 November Einstein: A Hundred Years of Relativity. Retrieved 19 July O'Connor; E. Robertson May Archived from the original on 10 September Retrieved 27 March Archived from the original on 30 August Retrieved 9 September Archived from the original on 12 June January Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London.

Marcel Grossmann gewidmet Dedicated to my friend, Dr. Marcel Grossmann ". Clegg, Brian ed. Albert Einstein, in Second Physics: The 50 most fundamental concepts in physics, each explained in half a minute. London: Ivy Press. Einstein Online in German and English. Archived from the original on 21 August Archived PDF from the original on 9 September Retrieved 4 August Retrieved 21 December By an application of the theory of relativity to the taste of readers, today in Germany I am called a German man of science, and in England I am represented as a Swiss Jew.

CRC Press. Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 22 November However, Guinness discontinued the category because of debates about testing accuracy. After graduating from university, Einstein faced major challenges in terms of finding academic positions, having alienated some professors over not attending class more regularly in lieu of studying independently.

Einstein eventually found steady work in after receiving a referral for a clerk position in a Swiss patent office. While working at the patent office, Einstein had the time to further explore ideas that had taken hold during his university studies and thus cemented his theorems on what would be known as the principle of relativity. Two focused on the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion.

The theory explains that space and time are actually connected, and Einstein called this joint structure space-time. Einstein considered this theory the culmination of his life research. It also offered a more expansive, nuanced explanation of how gravitational forces worked. Today, the theories of relativity underpin the accuracy of GPS technology, among other phenomena.

Even so, Einstein did make one mistake when developing his general theory, which naturally predicted the universe is either expanding or contracting. His later theories directly contracted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Then, astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe.

This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power. Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to InEinstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable.

Einstein married Mileva Maric on January 6, While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background. Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas.

Einstein and Mavic had three children. Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Some of his unfiltered private thoughts are shared two volumes of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein.

The first volumepublished infocuses on his five-and-a-half month trip to the Far East, Palestine, and Spain. The scientist started a sea journey to Japan in Marseille, France, in autumn ofaccompanied by his second wife, Elsa.

Onkar sumal biography of albert einstein: Gyratonic pp-waves are exact solutions

The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March The second volumereleased incovers three months that he spent lecturing and traveling in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil in The Travel Diaries contain unflattering analyses of the people he came across, including the Chinese, Sri Lankans, and Argentinians, a surprise coming from a man known for vehemently denouncing racism in his later years.

Inhe was offered the position as President of Israel, but he declined saying he had:. Albert Einstein was involved in many civil rights movements such as the American campaign to end lynching. But he also spoke highly of the meritocracy in American society and the value of being able to speak freely. On the outbreak of war inEinstein wrote to President Roosevelt about the prospect of Germany developing an atomic bomb.

He warned Roosevelt that the Germans were working on a bomb with a devastating potential. Roosevelt headed his advice and started the Manhattan project to develop the US atom bomb. But, after the war ended, Einstein reverted to his pacifist views. Einstein said after the war. In the post-war McCarthyite era, Einstein was scrutinised closely for potential Communist links.

He was also a strong critic of the arms race. Einstein remarked:. Einstein was feted as a scientist, but he was a polymath with interests in many fields. In particular, he loved music. He wrote that if he had not been a scientist, he would have been a musician. Einstein played the violin to a high standard. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music… I get most joy in life out of music.

Einstein died inat his request his brain and vital organs were removed for scientific study. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Updated 2nd March Albert Einstein — His Life at Amazon. Quotes by Albert Einstein. Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists. Famous pacifists — People who refused to fight and people who supported different forms of pacifism.

Thank you so much, This biography really motivates me a lot. Sooo inspiring thanks Albert E.