Christiaan barnard biography summary worksheet

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The following year he was appointed head of the cardio-thoracic surgery departments at the teaching hospitals of the University of Cape Town. Fromhe was responsible for the development and introduction of the UCT mitral and aortic valve prostheses, which have since been used for replacement of grossly diseased valves in patients all over the world.

Barnard became noted for outstanding surgical results in cases of congenital heart disease. At a. They used the heart of a young woman, Denise Darvall, who was killed in a motor accident, on Louis Washkanskywhose heart was grossly enlarged.

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The operation lasted five hours and the patient survived, but he developed a lung infection and died of pneumonia eighteen days after the epoch-making operation. This had been brought on by the immuno-suppressive therapy, which reduced the possibility of rejection of the donor organ but weakened the defence mechanisms within the body.

Professor Barnard performed the first kidney transplant done at Groote Schuur Hospital the same year. The brilliance of his surgery was never disputed, but some medical critics of heart transplants pointed to the high fatality rate among patients and argued that his pioneer work had been premature, as too little was known at the time about the body's rejection of transplanted tissues.

Barnard maintained these operations were justified if they lengthened people's lives. Barnard's second heart transplant operation was performed on 2 January almost a month after the first, this time on Dr Philip Blaaibergwhose dauntless spirit made him a national hero in his own right. Blaiberg lived for twenty months. Surgeons worldwide followed Barnard's lead, and by October recorded heart transplants numbered Twenty-seven patients had survived, but only five of these had lived longer than three years.

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Forty-year-old Mrs Dorothy Fischer was given a new heart in and became the longest surviving patient. Shortly after performing his first two historic operations Barnard made it known that he was suffering from arthritis; his hands were becoming crippled at the joints. Support students in the run-up to GCSEs with this bumper collection of revision resources.

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Christiaan Barnard, a renowned heart surgeon, achieved worldwide fame for performing the first successful heart transplant in history. Barnard and his team meticulously prepared for this momentous occasion, finding a healthy heart from a deceased young woman and successfully transplanting it into Louis Washkansky, a patient whose heart was damaged.

This achievement catapulted Dr. Barnard to international acclaim, earning him the titles of hero and miracle worker. Inspired by his work, many other doctors began performing heart transplants, providing hope for those with heart problems.