Borgia lucrezia biography

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Anna Sforza Lucrezia Borgia. Lucrezia de' Medici Virginia de' Medici. Prior to his marriage to Lucrezia, Giovanni was only the lord of an insignificant Adriatic fishing town. Afterward, he would be a close relation to one of Italy's most powerful families. Having been elevated from cardinal to Pope Alexander VIRodrigo, the prospective father-in-law, had become even more powerful.

During the Italian Renaissance, the papacy was treated as a lucrative and powerful prize for any family that could gain control of it. Marrying the pope's daughter would strengthen Giovanni's hold on his inheritance over the state of Pesaro. In addition, Giovanni's uncle, Ludovico Sforzathe ruler of Milan, took note of Giovanni after his engagement and offered him a lucrative command in the Milanese army.

Through his generosity, Ludovico hoped to gain an ally in the Borgia camp. The year-old Lucrezia was married to Giovanni Sforza on June 12,in a sumptuous wedding with a retinue of ladies. The wedding feast featured poetry readings and comedy performances, followed by gifts of jewels, gold and silver objects, brocade, rings, and gold table settings.

The pope and other religious leaders reportedly threw food into the ladies' low-cut bodices, but bawdy behavior was not unusual in that time. By the time she was 17, Lucrezia was said to be tired of her husband, claiming he often neglected her. Giovanni had his own grievances. Reportedly weary of the borgia lucrezia biography intrigue of the Vatican and the arrogance of Lucrezia's brothers, he may also have heard that Cesare Borgia was considering ways to eliminate him.

Now preferring a closer alliance with Naples than Milan, Lucrezia's father and brother made plans to have the marriage annulled, claiming that Giovanni was impotent, that the marriage had never been consummated. Giovanni implored his uncle to intercede, but Ludovico, who had brought about the invasion of Italy by Charles VIII of France—an invasion that almost toppled Rodrigo from the papacy—was unwilling to do anything that borgia lucrezia biography further provoke the pope.

During the annulment process, statements from both camps served to hold the litigants up for social ridicule. Indignant over the charges of his impotency, Giovanni insinuated that Lucrezia's father and brother wanted Lucrezia for themselves. These accusations led to rumors about possible incestuous behavior that haunted Lucrezia throughout her life.

In return for the right to keep the sizable dowry his wife had brought to the marriage, Giovanni reluctantly capitulated and signed a confession of impotency. Cesare and Rodrigo then chose year-old Alfonso of Aragon, the Duke of Bisceglie and son of the late king of Naples, as Lucrezia's next husband; Rodrigo sent his trusted Spanish chamberlain Pedro Caldes to carry out the marriage negotiations.

But by the time her first marriage was officially annulled on December 27,Lucrezia was six months pregnant. This created more grist for the Italian rumor mill. Some speculated that Pedro Caldes was the child's father, others pointed to Rodrigo or Cesare. As a result of this scandal, Pedro was stabbed to death and thrown into the Tiber River along with one of Lucrezia's maids.

Three months later, she gave birth to her son Giovanni, who was later legitimized by Rodrigo. Some scholars believe that Giovanni was actually a brother of Lucrezia's, although his parentage will probably never be known.

Borgia lucrezia biography: Lucrezia Borgia (18 April

Alfonso of Aragon was reputed to be a handsome youth, with fine manners. The proxy wedding occurred on June 29,with the actual wedding on July A wedding feast, similar to that of Lucrezia's first marriage, was celebrated with plays and masquerades, but the marriage was brief. Only a year later, political changes were once again stirring.

Sensing that his alliance with the Borgias was no longer needed, Alfonso fled from Rome but was persuaded by Lucrezia to rejoin her and the pope at Nepi, where she was invested as governor of Spoleto.

Borgia lucrezia biography: Borgia was born on

Lucrezia was again pregnant, and on November 1,gave birth to a son, naming him Rodrigo after her father. On the evening of July 15,while returning home to the Vatican, Alfonso was attacked by hired killers and stabbed in the head, right arm, and leg. Lucrezia cared for him, called for doctors, and arranged for armed guards both day and night; she even prepared his food, fearing that someone might poison him.

But on August 18, as Alfonso was still recovering, Cesare reputedly came to him and whispered in his ear that "what was not finished at breakfast would be complete by dinner. Alfonso's executioner later confessed that Rodrigo had ordered the murder, but few believed his story. Four years later, Borgia's marriage became less politically advantageous, and Pope Alexander VI sought to have it annulled under the pretense of the relationship never having been consummated.

While annulment negotiations were ongoing between the Borgias and the Sforzas, Borgia rested in a nearby convent.

Borgia lucrezia biography: Lucrezia Borgia (born April

She had clearly consummated a relationship with some individual, however, because when annulment was officially granted on December 27,Borgia was six months pregnant. The child's paternity was never established, and Rome's gossips later wondered whether he was the product of incest, or whether Borgia was truly his mother. Two papal decrees were issued on the matter, the first stating that Giovanni was the illegitimate son of Cesare and the next stating that he was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander.

In JulyBorgia married Alfonso of Aragon, the year-old Duke of Bisceglie and son of the late king of Naples, and they had a child together. On July 15,Alfonso was stabbed several times, but he survived. Borgia's new husband was initially hesitant because of the Borgia reputation.