Architect hassan fathy movie

Raised on a man-made podium to protect it from flooding, the house plan revolves around the interplay between an arcaded square exterior courtyard and the high formal vertical dome to which it is connected by a deep window and malkaf above. The various other spaces of the house are all related in one way or another to the linear axis set up between these two elements and fall on either one side or the other of the line that they create, depending upon the level of privacy required.

This remote and forbidding wilderness outpost designed by him, which is almost in the geographical center of Egypt, was planned to initially house families, of which more than half were intended to be farmers and the remainder to be service personnel. His previous experience with such a project, and particularly his ability to build it inexpensively, made Fathy the logical choice as the architect for New Baris.

Andreoli Residence,Fayyum was built for Katarina and Gerry Andreoli, who lived in Cairo during the s, the house was located in the vicinity of Tunis al-Gabal village in Fayyum. In order to personalize her apartment on the sixth floor of a building designed by another architect, Shahira Mehrez asked Fathy to try to work within the existing framework to create a more varied and individual series of spaces for her.

A second community-oriented project that followed New Gourna at this time was a Jesuit based crafts center located at Garagos, which was intended to improve the standard of living of the people in the village there. The outside area, enclosed by arcades, is primarily given over to this function and balances well with the more private character of the interior.

Fathy discovered Nubian vernacular architecture and the significance of the vault in Egyptian history during a trip to Aswan, visiting archaeological sites with students in The reference to Nubia was already clear in his project for the Hamed Said house, built a year later in the Cairene suburb of al-Marg, evolving into a paradigm in his architectural language.

The idea of building with clay was fostered by the outbreak of the war which had blocked the import of iron and timber. Source: Rare books and special collections library, American University in Cairo. East elevation of three houses of in Dahmit Village, Nubia, surveyed by Fathy in The architect hassan fathy movie of New Gourna began when the inhabitants of Old Gourna, a village inside the archaeological area of the Valleys of the Kings and Queens, cut out and removed a rock carved from the tomb of a pharaoh.

The episode persuaded the Department of Antiquities to move the village a few kilometres from its former site, and Fathy was commissioned for the project in The New Gourna houses gouache can be viewed, in this respect, as a manifesto for the project. The move was resisted by the inhabitants, who had no desire to leave their old houses or their trading of archaeological finds, and who later decided to flood the new village.

Due partly to a lack of support from the government, New Gourna remained incomplete. He spent five years with Constantinos Doxiadis, collaborating on housing projects for Pakistan and Iraq, and the research project City of the Future. It was then that he came into contact with the ideas on urbanism of the Modern Movement, and undertook a theoretical systematisation of his own thinking.

Made by an Egyptian-Arab man who lost his roots on the way, trying to find them back through the art of architecture. Helw geddan! Modernity at its most draining.

Architect hassan fathy movie: A depiction through the

Expensive yet cheap. Equitable resources standing no chance against a rock and a hard place. Only Fathy expresses this through his attention to the material and formal processes of traditional Egyptian architecture. Despite his glorification in the documentary, the most famous Egyptian architect second only to Imhotep Hassan Fathy comes off only as a human in search of his identity.

I also loved how the music always reflected the visuals, with the shift from the city-scape to the more abstract rural scenery resulting in a gradient from Sayed Darwish compositions to Nubian folk music. Love this documentary.

Architect hassan fathy movie: The Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy

Overtly naive, no matter how much I liked the idea some things can't just be re-implemented on a wide scale Add film to your diary? Watched on. He also designed her brother's mausoleumalong Salah Salem, in Neo-Mamluk style. Hassan Fathy was a cosmopolitan trilingual professor-engineer-architect, amateur musician, dramatist, and inventor.

He designed nearly separate projects, from modest country retreats to fully planned communities with policefireand medical servicesmarkets, schools, theatres, and places for worship and recreation.

Architect hassan fathy movie: 12 years ago more. Hassanfathy0. K.

He utilized ancient design methods and materials, as well as knowledge of the rural Egyptian economic situation with a wide knowledge of ancient architectural and town design techniques. He began teaching at the College of Fine Arts in and designed his first adobe buildings in the late s. Fathy gained international critical acclaim for his involvement in the construction of New Gournalocated on Luxor 's West Bank, built to resettle the village of Gournawhich fell within the archaeological areas of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

Fathy's plan devised groundbreaking approaches to economic, social, and aesthetic issues that typically impact the construction of low-cost housing. With regard to the economic issues, Fathy noted that structural steel was not an apt choice for a poor country, and that even materials such as cement, timber, and glass did not make good economic sense.

To address this issue, Fathy instead devised a plan that included the use of appropriate technologynotably mud brick construction. With regard to aesthetic issues, Fathy placed emphasis on traditional Nubian architectural designs which he observed in a trip to the region enclosed courtyards; vaulted roofingyielding what Fathy described as "spacious, lovely, clean, and harmonious houses.

Some critics have observed, however, that Fathy's architect hassan fathy movie for Gourna is not a superlative example of how to prioritize vernacular architecture in an urban plan, given that the domed architecture Fathy championed is traditionally used for funerary architecture rather than residential or domestic spaces. Despite the effort, and also the proper issues he tackled while building New Gourna, through his publication, Architecture for the Poor[ 9 ] he describes the "Gourna Experiment" as a failure.

He mentions in Architecture for the Poor the Gourna experiment failed. He further describes the sense of failure that due to the village not being completed and the construction being halted, the theory of mud brick construction was seen even more cranky and impractical. Despite the theory being completely lost, that there wasn't anyone that tried to find other practical ways of getting peasant houses built efficiently.

There were more issues he came across, such as him stating "This is because no architect knows the real cost of building. Fathy's next major engagement was designing and supervising school construction for Egypt's Ministry of Education. Through his work of the years, and especially after New Gourna, he targeted bureaucracy being one of the leading reasons that the experiment failed, which influenced later actions such as infrustrated with bureaucracy and convinced that buildings designed with traditional methods appropriate to the climate of the area would speak louder than words, he moved to Athens to collaborate with international planners evolving the principles of ekistical design under the direction of Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis.

He served as the advocate of traditional natural-energy solutions in major community projects for Iraq and Pakistan and undertook extended travel and research for the "Cities of the Future" program in Africa. Returning to Cairo inhe moved to Darb al-Labbana, near the Cairo Citadelwhere he lived and worked for the rest of his life.

He also did public speaking and private consulting.