About stephen hawking biography en

Hawking's association with atheism and freethinking was in evidence from his university years onwards, when he had been a member of Oxford University's humanist group. He was later scheduled to appear as the keynote speaker at a Humanists UK conference. Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. But now science offers a more convincing explanation.

What I meant by 'we would know the mind of God' is, we would know everything that God would know, if there were a God, which there isn't. I'm an atheist. If you like, you can call the laws of science 'God', but it wouldn't be a personal God that you would meet and put questions to.

About stephen hawking biography en: Stephen William Hawking (8 January –

Hawking was a longstanding Labour Party supporter. Hawking was greatly concerned over health care, and maintained that without the UK National Health Servicehe could not have survived into his 70s. He stated, "The more profit is extracted from the system, the more private monopolies grow and the more expensive healthcare becomes. The NHS must be preserved from commercial interests and protected from those who want to privatise it.

But he was also critical of Labour leader Jeremy Corbynexpressing scepticism over whether the party could win a general election under him. Hawking feared Donald Trump 's policies on global warming could endanger the planet and make global warming irreversible. He said, "Climate change is one of the great dangers we face, and it's one we can prevent if we act now.

By denying the evidence for climate change, and pulling out of the Paris AgreementDonald Trump will cause avoidable environmental damage to our beautiful planet, endangering the natural world, for us and our children. Hawking was also a supporter of a universal basic income. InHawking, Arthur C. They discussed the Big Bang theoryGod and the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

At the release party for the home video version of the A Brief History of TimeLeonard Nimoywho had played Spock on Star Treklearned that Hawking was interested in appearing on the show. Nimoy made the necessary contact, and Hawking played a holographic simulation of himself in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation in Hawking allowed the use of his copyrighted voice [ ] [ ] in the biographical film The Theory of Everythingin which he was portrayed by Eddie Redmayne in an Academy Award-winning role.

He was shown to sing an extended version of the " Galaxy Song ", after running down Brian Cox with his wheelchair, in a pre-recorded video. Hawking used his fame to advertise products, including a wheelchair, [ ] National Savings[ ] British TelecomSpecsaversEgg Banking[ ] and Go Compare. The animated sitcom The Freak Brothers features a recurring character, Mayor Pimco, who is apparently modelled after Stephen Hawking.

Hawking received numerous awards and honours. Hawking has made major contributions to the field of general relativity. These derive from a deep understanding of what is relevant to physics and astronomy, and especially from a mastery of wholly new mathematical techniques. Following the pioneering work of Penrose he established, partly alone and partly in collaboration with Penrose, a series of successively stronger about stephens hawking biography en establishing the fundamental result that all realistic cosmological models must possess singularities.

Using similar techniques, Hawking has proved the basic theorems on the laws governing black holes: that stationary solutions of Einstein's equations with smooth event horizons must necessarily be axisymmetric; and that in the evolution and interaction of black holes, the total surface area of the event horizons must increase. In collaboration with G.

Ellis, Hawking is the author of an impressive and original treatise on "Space-time in the Large". The citation continues, "Other important work by Hawking relates to the interpretation of cosmological observations and to the design of gravitational wave detectors. At the Pride of Britain AwardsHawking received the lifetime achievement award "for his contribution to science and British culture".

The fellowship is awarded annually to an individual who has made an exceptional contribution to the STEM fields and social discourse, [ ] with a particular focus on impacts affecting the younger generations. Each fellow delivers a lecture on a topic of their choosing, known as the 'Hawking Lecture'. Hawking himself accepted the inaugural fellowship, and he delivered the first Hawking Lecture in his last public appearance before his death.

Hawking was a member of the advisory board of the Starmus Festivaland had a major role in acknowledging and promoting science communication. The Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication is an annual award initiated in to honour members of the arts community for contributions that help build awareness of science. The first recipients of the medals, which were awarded at the festival, were chosen by Hawking himself.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. English theoretical physicist — Hawking, c. OxfordEngland. CambridgeEngland. See list. Jane Wilde. Elaine Mason. General relativity quantum gravity. Early universe. Subject history. Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.

Primary and secondary school years. Plans for a trip to space. Appearances in popular media. Further information: Stephen Hawking in popular culture. Main article: Hawking Fellowship. Medal for Science Communication. Children's fiction. This relationship between concepts from the disparate fields of general relativityquantum mechanics and thermodynamics implies the existence of deep connections between them and may presage their unification.

It is inscribed on Hawking's memorial stone. Vacuum energy and general relativity PhD thesis. University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 5 February Pair creation of black holes in cosmology PhD thesis. Primordial black holes PhD thesis. Thorne July Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. ISSN S2CID Wikidata Q Space-time wormholes PhD thesis.

Some aspects of gravitational radiation and gravitational collapse PhD thesis. The origin of inflation PhD thesis. Time and quantum cosmology PhD thesis. Accretion into and emission from black holes PhD thesis. California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 21 February Retrieved 6 February Black holes and quantum mechanics PhD thesis.

Problems in M theory. OCLC EThOS uk. Archived from the original on 1 May Retrieved 1 May Cosmological models and the inflationary universe PhD thesis. Retrieved 7 February London: Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 March Retrieved 21 March Archived from the original on 30 August Retrieved 23 June Stephen Hawking Official Website. The Daily Telegraph.

Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 11 December The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 August Retrieved 15 September Scientific American. Retrieved 23 December Q: How frequent are these cases of very slow-progressing forms of ALS? A: I would say probably less than a few percent. Skeptical Inquirer. Volume 25, No.

Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Retrieved 17 December Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. United Press International. Archived from the original on 8 January Retrieved 21 September Stephen William". Who's Who online Oxford University Press ed. Subscription or UK public library membership required. The Herald.

Archived from the original on 30 May Retrieved 14 March Archived from the original on 22 March Radio Times. Archived from the about stephen hawking biography en on 7 January Retrieved 6 January My Brief History. ISBN Retrieved 9 September The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March Archived from the original on 13 December Retrieved 27 November Hawking ; R.

Penrose 27 January Proceedings of the Royal Society A. Zbl Blandford 30 March In Hawking, S. Three Hundred Years of Gravitation. Cambridge University Press. Bibcode : Natur. Communications in Mathematical Physics. Bibcode : CMaPh. Archived from the original on 16 March Retrieved 15 March Hachette Digital, Inc. Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 23 February Physics Letters B.

Bibcode : PhLB. Hartle ; S. Hawking December Physical Review D. Bibcode : PhRvD. Through the program, and the help of assistants, Hawking continued to write at a prolific rate. His work included numerous scientific papers, of course, but also information for the non-scientific community. Hawking's health remained a constant concern—a worry that was heightened in when he failed to appear at a conference in Arizona because of a chest infection.

In April, Hawking, who had already announced he was retiring after 30 years from the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, was rushed to the hospital for being what university officials described as "gravely ill," though he later made a full recovery. InHawking's research turned him into a celebrity within the scientific world when he showed that black holes aren't the information vacuums that scientists had thought they were.

In simple terms, Hawking demonstrated that matter, in the form of radiation, can escape the gravitational force of a collapsed star. Another young cosmologist, Roger Penrose, had earlier discovered groundbreaking findings about the fate of stars and the creation of black holes, which tapped into Hawking's own fascination with how the universe began.

Hawking was named a fellow of the Royal Society at the age of 32, and later earned the prestigious Albert Einstein Award, among other honors. He also earned teaching stints at Caltech in Pasadena, California, where he served as visiting professor, and at Gonville and Caius College in Cambridge. In AugustHawking appeared at a conference in Sweden to discuss new theories about black holes and the vexing "information paradox.

In a March interview on Neil deGrasse Tyson 's Star TalkHawking addressed the topic of "what was around before the Big Bang" by stating there was nothing around. He said by applying a Euclidean approach to quantum gravity, which replaces real time with imaginary time, the history of the universe becomes like a four-dimensional curved surface, with no boundary.

He suggested picturing this reality by thinking of imaginary time and real time as beginning at the Earth's South Pole, a point of space-time where the normal laws of physics hold; as there is nothing "south" of the South Pole, there was also nothing before the Big Bang. Inat the age of 65, Hawking made an important step toward space travel.

While visiting the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, he was given the opportunity to experience an environment without gravity.

About stephen hawking biography en: › Science › Astronomy.

Over the course of two hours over the Atlantic, Hawking, a passenger on a modified Boeingwas freed from his wheelchair to experience bursts of weightlessness. Pictures of the freely floating physicist splashed across newspapers around the globe. I could have gone on and on. Space, here I come! Hawking was scheduled to fly to the edge of space as one of Sir Richard Branson 's pioneer space tourists.

He said in a statement, "Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warmingnuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers. I think the human race has no future if it doesn't go into space. I therefore want to encourage public interest in space. If there is such a thing as a rock-star scientist, Hawking embodied it.

Other TV and movie appearances included:. InHawking showed off his humorous side on American television, making a guest appearance on The Big Bang Theory. Playing himself on this popular comedy about a group of young, geeky scientists, Hawking brings the theoretical physicist Sheldon Cooper Jim Parsons back to Earth after finding an error in his work.

About stephen hawking biography en: Stephen Hawking (born January 8, ,

Hawking earned kudos for this light-hearted effort. In November ofa film about the life of Hawking and Jane Wilde was released. The Theory of Everything stars Eddie Redmayne as Hawking and encompasses his early life and school days, his courtship and marriage to Wilde, the progression of his crippling disease and his scientific triumphs.

In MayHawking hosted and narrated Geniusa six-part television series which enlists volunteers to tackle scientific questions that have been asked throughout history. Being an optimist, I think they will. InHawkings had participated in a trial of a new headband-styled device called the iBrain. The device is designed to "read" the wearer's thoughts by picking up "waves of electrical brain signals," which are then interpreted by a special algorithm, according to an article in The New York Times.

This device could be a revolutionary aid to people with ALS. InHawking, among other top scientists, spoke out about the possible dangers of artificial intelligence, or AI, calling for more research to be done on all of possible ramifications of AI. Their comments were inspired by the Johnny Depp film Transcendencewhich features a clash between humanity and technology.

Hawking reiterated this stance while speaking at a technology conference in Lisbon, Portugal, in November Noting how AI could potentially make gains in wiping out poverty and disease, but could also lead to such theoretically destructive actions as the development of autonomous weapons, he said, "We cannot know if we will be infinitely helped by AI, or ignored by it and sidelined, or conceivably destroyed by it.

In JulyHawking held a news conference in London to announce the launch of a project called Breakthrough Listen. Funded by Russian entrepreneur Yuri Milner, Breakthrough Listen was created to devote more resources to the discovery of extraterrestrial life. An overwhelming demand for access promptly crashed the university server, though the document still fielded a staggering 60, views before the end of its first day online.

Stephen Hawking. He married Jane Wilde, a language student in He said this was a real turning point for him at a time when he was fatalistic because of his illness. They later divorced but had three children. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Last updated 15 January Then we shall all, philosophers, scientists, and just ordinary people, be able to take part in the discussion of the question of why it is that we and the universe exist.

If we find the answer to that, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason — for then we would know the about stephen hawking biography en of God. What is it that breathes fire into the equations and makes a universe for them to describe? The usual approach of science of constructing a mathematical model cannot answer the questions of why there should be a universe for the model to describe.

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Nola Taylor Tillman is a contributing writer for Space. She loves all things space and astronomy-related, and enjoys the opportunity to learn more. In her free time, she homeschools her four children. Follow her on Twitter at NolaTRedd. Invisible 'flickering' on the sun could predict potentially dangerous solar flares hours in advance. Open menu Close menu Space Space.

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